As the seasons change, so do the needs of our birds. Whether you care for companion parrots, aviary birds, or wild species in rehabilitation, understanding how to support them through colder months and migration periods is essential for maintaining health, welfare, and natural behaviour.
Understanding Seasonal Stress in Birds
Seasonal changes can trigger a range of physical and behavioural responses. Reduced daylight, fluctuating temperatures, and changes in food availability can cause stress, weight loss, or lowered immunity. Migratory species face additional challenges as their energy demands rise and environmental cues shift.
Top Tips for Overwintering Success
Maintain Stable Temperatures:
For indoor or aviary birds, avoid sudden temperature drops. Supplement natural light with full-spectrum bulbs that mimic daylight, supporting healthy circadian rhythms and vitamin D synthesis.
Enhance Nutrition:
During colder months, birds burn more energy to stay warm. Offer nutrient-dense foods — seeds, leafy greens, and protein-rich options — to keep them in top condition. Ensure fresh water is always available and never frozen.
Enrichment and Exercise:
Seasonal confinement can limit flight and foraging. Add safe branches, puzzle feeders, and varied perches to encourage natural movement and mental stimulation. Enrichment reduces boredom and strengthens immunity through lower stress levels.
Prepare for Migration Periods:
For migratory species, gradually increasing high-energy foods and minimising handling can reduce pre-migration anxiety. Maintain quiet, stable environments and avoid disruptions to normal routines.
Supporting Bird Welfare Year-Round
A proactive approach to seasonal care promotes not only survival but thriving welfare outcomes. Paying attention to subtle behavioural changes — appetite, feather condition, or vocalisation — helps identify stress before it escalates.
Learn More with Animal Ed At Animal Ed, we believe that small changes in care can make a big difference in welfare. Through the Animal Ed. Subscription, you’ll gain full access to expert-led short courses covering avian husbandry, seasonal welfare, enrichment, and nutrition — perfect for bird owners and animal care professionals alike.
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and learn how to keep every bird healthy, comfortable, and stress-free all year round.