Climate change isn’t just an environmental issue — it’s an animal welfare issue too. Rising temperatures, unpredictable weather patterns and habitat shifts are already impacting how we manage and care for animals in captivity and at home. For pet owners, keepers and animal care professionals, adapting husbandry practices to a changing climate is essential to ensure safety, comfort and long-term wellbeing.
How Climate Change Affects Animal Care
Changes in temperature and humidity can alter how animals behave, feed and reproduce. For reptiles and amphibians, even slight temperature fluctuations can disrupt thermoregulation. Birds and small mammals may experience stress, dehydration or respiratory issues during prolonged heatwaves. Understanding these risks allows carers to anticipate problems before they affect welfare.
Practical Steps to Adapt Your Husbandry
Monitor and Control Temperature:
Invest in reliable thermometers, humidity gauges and ventilation systems. Avoid enclosures in direct sunlight and adjust heating equipment seasonally to prevent overheating.
Provide Climate-Responsive Housing:
Choose materials that insulate well in winter and stay cool in summer. For outdoor enclosures, add shaded areas, natural shelters and access to clean water at all times.
Review Feeding Practices:
Warmer weather increases bacterial growth in feed and water. Adopt strict hygiene routines and adjust feeding schedules to match animal activity patterns.
Support Environmental Enrichment:
Enrichment activities can be tailored to the season — frozen treats for dogs, cool stones for reptiles or misting systems for birds can all promote comfort and natural behaviour.
Preparing for the Future of Animal Care
As climates shift, sustainable husbandry and welfare-based design will become increasingly important. Using energy-efficient heating and lighting, reducing water waste and sourcing sustainable feed are practical ways professionals can help protect both animals and the planet.
Learn More with Animal Ed At Animal Ed, we believe that staying informed is key to excellent animal welfare. Through the Animal Ed. Subscription, you’ll gain unlimited access to short, expert-led courses covering sustainable husbandry, climate-aware care practices and welfare-focused enrichment for all species.
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and discover how to adapt your animal care for a changing world.